Introduction

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Fango Valley Biosphere Reserve encompasses the Fango catchment area, a mountain stream flowing into the Gulf of Galeria, Corsica. It extends from the Mediterranean Sea up to an altitude of 2,556 meters, covering the whole mid-elevation range of a Mediterranean valley.

Flowing through majestic surroundings, the River Fango is known for its crystal clear water (which has excellent chemical composition and is low in mineral salts), and for its endemic trout. The mountainous upper valley is home to the European Mouflon, the Bearded Vulture and the Golden Eagle. The Holm Oak forests of the Fango Valley are remarkable groves considered to be amongst the oldest in the Mediterranean. The mouth of the Fango River is a mosaic of biologically rich habitats, including many species of birds, amphibians and reptiles.

Administrative authorities: Parc Naturel Régional de Corse (PNRC)
Corsica Regional Natural Park

The Biosphere reserve is one of the PNRC’s eleven operational areas.
The Management Committee, which coordinates local stakeholders, is in contact with the Scientific Council to encourage development of a research component, with applications in habitat and local resource management, as well as sustainable development.
The Management Committee, chaired by the PNRC, includes representatives of the three municipalities, as well as key organisations, administrative bodies, associations, and local business owners in the valley. The Help guide for managing the Reserve was developed based on propositions from four now permanent working groups: Water / Forests–Fires / Agropastoralism–Land ownership / Tourism–Heritage.

Number of municipalities3
Population400
Area26,825 ha
RegionsCorsica
DepartmentsHaute Corse
Creation date1977

Territory

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carte du territoire

Human activity is very low-key, with 400 inhabitants distributed across various hamlets of the municipalities Galeria, Manso and Caledon. The economy is mainly based on livestock farming, local produce, and tourism in the summer which is concentrated along the coast and the Fango River. Controlling tourist numbers is a major issue, with a need to spread visits over the season by diversifying tourism products and managing the industry’s impact on the more popular sites, such as the swimming areas of the Fango River and outlet.

The Biosphere reserve is a centre for research and monitoring, particularly related to the site’s natural and cultural heritage. This work includes a Holm Oak forest regeneration programme, an inventory of archaeological heritage, a study of water resources, scientific monitoring of atmospheric particulate matter including long-range pollutants, and long-term research on bird populations. The Reserve is also a leader in improving agropastoral techniques and in environmental education.

Actions

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Slideshow

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Chargement légende

Aerial view of Riciniccia’s beach (foreground) and the village of Galeria (background)_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)View of the Marzolinu basin. The areas used for agriculture are particularly visible_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)Col de Caprunale (Caprunale Pass)_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)European Mouflons on the Col de Caprunale_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)Mouth of the Fango River_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)Mouth of the Fango River and Valley (foreground), Paglia Orba and Tafunatu (background)_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)
Mouth of the Fango River and Valley (foreground), Paglia Orba and Tafunatu (background)_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)Aerial view of the Fango basin_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)Start of the the “transhumance trail” in Scala di Santa Regina canyon_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)European Pond Turtle_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)Oxbow lake of the Fango_N.ROBERT (PNR Corse)